VitaminFat-Soluble

Vitamin K2

The calcium director. Vitamin K2 tells calcium where to go—into bones and teeth, not arteries and soft tissues. It activates proteins that bind calcium in the right places. Essential partner to vitamin D. Without K2, high-dose D may calcify arteries.

Vitamin K2 pathways
MK-4
Short-Acting
MK-7
Long-Acting
D3 + K2
Best Together
Natto
Best Source

How K2 Works

Osteocalcin Activation

K2 carboxylates osteocalcin. This protein binds calcium to bone matrix. Without K2, it's inactive.

MGP Activation

Matrix GLA Protein prevents arterial calcification. K2-dependent. Keeps arteries flexible.

D3 Synergy

D3 increases calcium absorption. K2 directs it. Take together for optimal effect.

K2 Forms

MK-4

Short half-life (hours). From animal foods. High doses needed (15-45mg). Good for bones.

MK-7

Long half-life (days). From fermented foods. Lower doses work (100-200mcg). Most popular.

MK-4 + MK-7

Some products combine both. Different tissue targets. May be optimal approach.

Benefits

Bone Density

Increases bone mineral density. Reduces fracture risk. Studies show significant benefit.

Arterial Health

Prevents and may reverse calcification. Rotterdam study: 50% reduction in CV death.

Dental Health

Activator X (Weston Price). Remineralizes teeth. Prevents cavities. Jaw development.

Brain Health

Prevents brain calcification. Supports myelin. Emerging research area.

Kidney Protection

Prevents kidney stone calcium. Especially important with D supplementation.

Insulin Sensitivity

Osteocalcin affects blood sugar. K2 may improve insulin sensitivity. Research ongoing.

Vitamin K2 Discussion